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AI in SchoolsFuture of EducationPolicyLearning Visibility

Teachers Need to See Who Is Learning

New research and policy debates this week pointed to the same limitation. Teachers cannot support every student well when the systems around them show only completed work and final grades.

May 17, 20264 min readKoan Team

New research and policy debates this week pointed to the same limitation. Teachers cannot support every student well when the systems around them show only completed work and final grades.

What Happened This Week

On May 14, Teach Plus Illinois and the Illinois Digital Educators Alliance released a brief titled "From 'Rules and Tools' to Schools."12

Researchers from North Carolina State and Carnegie Mellon spent a school year logging 1,437,055 student interactions with an AI math tutor across 339 students in 14 classes.34

Princeton's faculty voted on May 11 to end 133 years of unproctored exams, citing AI as the breaking point.56

What These Stories Have in Common

Quietly disengaged students are easy to miss, while confident students receive attention because they know how to ask for it. AI can make this worse by helping students produce acceptable work without revealing confusion.

Koan starts from a simple premise. The final answer is no longer a reliable measure of learning. Schools need to understand how students reached that answer and whether the work made them more capable.

What Schools Can Do

Schools should give teachers a clear view of where students paused, what they changed, and which ideas they struggled to explain. That evidence can direct teacher attention toward students who would otherwise remain invisible.

Personalized education begins with knowing who needs help and why.

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References

  1. In Illinois, charting a path for responsible AI use

    eSchool News · May 14, 2026

  2. New Illinois law sets AI guidance for schools

    WAND TV · 2026

  3. Sticky Help, Bounded Effects: Session-by-Session Analytics of Teacher Interventions in K-12 Classrooms

    arXiv (LAK26 Proceedings) · April 2026

  4. Teachers Tend to Help the Same Kids Repeatedly When Using AI-Powered Tutoring Tools

    NC State News · April 2026

  5. Princeton Introduces Proctoring, Changing Honor Code

    Inside Higher Ed · May 2026

  6. Princeton faculty mandate proctoring for in-person exams, upending 133 years of precedent

    The Daily Princetonian · May 2026

Sources cited in order of appearance. Click any inline number to jump.